BobberĪ round object that floats on the surface of the water it’s attached to a fishing line and is used as an indicator to let you know when you’ve caught something (i.e., touched the bobber means there’s a fish on your hook). The reel’s job is to wind up any excess line, so the fisherman doesn’t have to. ReelĪ cylindrical item with a handle typically holds most of the fishing line, which attaches to the fishing rod. A fishing line is attached to the rod’s tip and is then lowered into the water to catch fish. RodĪn item used for fishing that consists of a long, pole-like item and a handle. The diameter of a fishing line is typically measured in pounds or test, which refers to the line’s breaking strength. Fishing Gear Fishing lineĪ thin cord made of nylon or similar materials is used for fishing. It is easily identifiable by its long bill and a long dorsal fin that runs nearly the entire length of its back. SailfishĪ highly migratory species of saltwater fish is found in all tropical regions of the world, excluding the eastern Pacific Ocean. This species is typically found in rivers and is known for its fierce appetite. Alligator GarĪ type of saltwater fish with a large triangular-shaped body and long jaws. This fish has a flat snout, a long dorsal fin that runs the length of its back from head to tailfin, and bright silver scales. TarponĪn ocean-going species of fish found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Mackerel are usually between 1 ft and 4 ft in length, have a shiny silver color with blue or green tints on top, and have dark stripes running vertically along with their bodies. MackerelĪ type of saltwater fish that is frequently caught by fishing boats. They have mostly been fished for food, but recreational anglers also enjoy catching tuna. TunaĪ type of predatory fish characterized by a streamlined body and strong dorsal and anal fins. Saltwater species include the Japanese seabass and the Blackfin seabass. This type of fish is not known for being particularly active, but it will bite a lure.īass are also found in saltwater. It typically lives near the water with vegetation. Black CrappieĪ member of the sunfish family native to North America. CarpĪ freshwater fish is identifiable by its large head, flat snout, and “whiskers.” Carps are usually caught in the late summer. Catfish are often used for food they are found worldwide in both fresh and saltwater. CatfishĪ species of non-migratory fish that has whisker-like sensory organs on its face is used to detect prey. They can also be caught by fishing in areas that have lily pads growing nearby. These are usually found in warm waters like the Great Lakes, the United States east of the Rockies, or Canada east of Manitoba. BluegillĪ common species of sunfish native to North America. PerchĪ freshwater fish with two dorsal fins, typically found in bodies of water such as rivers and ponds. The term “bass” refers to many species of fish including largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, striped bass, white bass, and others. BassĪ freshwater fish with two dorsal fins, typically found in bodies of water such as rivers and ponds. These fish are found worldwide in both saltwater and freshwater lakes, rivers, ponds, etc. One of the fishing terms used to refer to fish species in the Salmonidae family, including species such as the Rainbow Trout and Brook Trout. Most Common Types of Freshwater Fish Trout There are plenty of terms that you will come across when fishing, so it’s important that you know what they mean! Here are some common fishing terms to help get you started. It can be relaxing and enjoyable to go out on the water with your friends or family, hoping to catch some fish. Fishing is a popular hobby for many people.
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